Process for the identification of land use in environment preservation areas in the municipality of São José dos Campos – SP

  • Vinícius de Pinho Corrêa Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais. Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU), Rua Visconde do Rio Branco, n° 210, CEP: 12020-240, Taubaté, SP, Brazil
  • Maria Dolores Alves Cocco Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais. Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU), Rua Visconde do Rio Branco, n° 210, CEP: 12020-240, Taubaté, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Arquitetura. Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU), Praça Félix Guisard, n° 120, CEP: 12020-350, Taubaté, SP, Brazil.
  • Flávio José Nery Conde Malta Departamento de Arquitetura. Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU), Praça Félix Guisard, n° 120, CEP: 12020-350, Taubaté, SP, Brazil.
  • José Oswaldo Soares de Oliveira Instituto de Estudos Avançados, Política Ambiental. Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Rua do Anfiteatro, n° 513, CEP: 05508-060, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Keywords: environmental sciences, urbanization, water safety.

Abstract

 

The present article deals with the urbanization process in the Paraíba do Sul river basin, covering social occupation under consideration of the legal provisions for areas surrounding water resources. The study has the purpose of assessing the Environment Preservation Area, called APA Banhado, in the city of São José dos Campos, a municipality belonging to the Metropolitan Region of the Paraíba Valley and the Northern Sea Shore (RMVPLN) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The research carried out made use of materials and information collected from aerial images obtained from remote sensing databases maintained by public offices, and the provisions of the APA Banhado implementation law. In order to extract information from satellite images, the methodology proposed by Moreira (2011) was applied, which suggests an automatic software classification in the Geographical Information Systems (SIG), with visual interpretation. The maps generated from the classification of the APA Banhado were based on reference data from the years of 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015. The results revealed conflicts between the environmental legislation and the land use, which prompted the possibility of generating basic data capable of incorporation into public planning policies and the preserved area environmental management, including a revision of concepts under the environmental preservation, as a future safety water reserve for the metropolitan region of the Paraíba Valley – SP.


Author Biographies

Vinícius de Pinho Corrêa, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais. Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU), Rua Visconde do Rio Branco, n° 210, CEP: 12020-240, Taubaté, SP, Brazil
     
Maria Dolores Alves Cocco, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais. Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU), Rua Visconde do Rio Branco, n° 210, CEP: 12020-240, Taubaté, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Arquitetura. Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU), Praça Félix Guisard, n° 120, CEP: 12020-350, Taubaté, SP, Brazil.
    
Flávio José Nery Conde Malta, Departamento de Arquitetura. Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU), Praça Félix Guisard, n° 120, CEP: 12020-350, Taubaté, SP, Brazil.
   
José Oswaldo Soares de Oliveira, Instituto de Estudos Avançados, Política Ambiental. Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Rua do Anfiteatro, n° 513, CEP: 05508-060, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  
Published
26/12/2019
Section
Special